Adherent Cells Cryopreservation Protocol Comparison
David Ma, Shirley Pan
2018-06-28 00:50:07 in Protocols
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Examples of cells that can be grown in adherent culture:
Adherent cells require a surface, such as tissue culture plastic or microcarrier, which may be coated with extracellular matrix (such as collagen and laminin) components to increase adhesion properties and provide other signals needed for growth and differentiation. Most cells derived from solid tissues are adherent, such as Hela, HEK293, CHO etc.
Part 1: Preparing Samples
Step
Common Protocol
1
Check for bacterial, yeast, or fungal contamination under a
microscope. Wash the sample with PBS.
2
Add 0.25% trypsin into sample and incubate in culture hood at 37℃ for 1
minute.
3
Add 5ml pre-warm culture medium. Mix sample with culture medium
thoroughly and resuspend the cells.
4
Transfer cell suspension to a 15ml centrifuge tube, and centrifuge
at 1000 RPM and 4℃ for 3 minutes.
5
Carefully remove the clear supernatant, and quickly resuspend the
cells by adding 5ml PBS.
6
Take 10uL of sample, calculate the viability by counting the number
of cells.
7
Centrifuge the suspension again 1000 RPM and 4℃ for 3
minutes.
8
Remove the PBS supernatant.
Part 2: Freezing Samples
Step
Conventional Protocol Using
Freezing Containers
MetaLocker™ BioFlash Drive™ Optimized
Protocol
1
Prepare cryoprotective solution by mixing 10% DMSO and 90% Fetal
Bovin Serum (or selected culture medium, such as serum-free culture medium).
(No need)
2
Resuspend the cells with the cryoprotective solution. The
concentration should be 16/ml.
Resuspend the cells with Fetal Bovin Serum (or selected culture medium, such as serum-free
culture medium). The concentration
should be 16/ml.
3
Transfer the cell solution to a regular cryogenic vial. (Mark the vial if needed).
Transfer the cell solution to a MetaLocker™ BioFlash Drive™
(Mark the vial if needed. You can also register the vial with our
BioUSB APP)
4
Prepare a room temperature freezing container:
1) If an IPA-based freezing container is used, IPA needed to be
replaced every 5 times of use.
2) If a foam-based freezing container is used, empty slots needs to
be filled with dummy vials.
(No need)
5
Transfer the regular cryogenic vials to a freezing container.
(No need)
6
Put the freezing container into a -80℃ freezer for 12 hours.
Put the freezing container into a -80℃ freezer or directly to vapor phase nitrogen environment.
*-80℃ freezer is NOT recommended for storage longer than 6 months.
** Do not immerse the sample into liquid nitrogen.
7
Transfer the cryogenic vials to a cryogenic storage cardboard box.
Transfer the
cryogenic vials to a cryogenic storage cardboard box.
8
Put the cardboard box into a liquid nitrogen tank. DO NOT immerse
the sample into liquid nitrogen.
(No need)
Part 3: Thawing Samples
Step |
Conventional Protocol Using Freezing Containers |
MetaLocker™ BioFlash Drive™ Optimized Protocol |
1 |
Warm culture medium to 37℃ with water bath. |
Warm culture medium to 37℃ with water bath. |
2 |
Put on safety measures such as low temperature gloves and goggles. |
Put on safety measures such as low temperature gloves and goggles. |
3 |
Take the selected samples out from freezers. |
Take the selected samples out from freezers. |
4 |
Put the regular cryogenic vials into 37℃ for about 5 minutes (until there is no visible ice). |
Put the regular cryogenic vials into 37℃ for about 5 minutes. |
5 |
Centrifuge the cryogenic vial 1000 RPM and 4℃ for 3 minutes. |
(No need) |
6 |
Carefully remove the clear supernatant. |
(No need) |
7 |
Resuspend the cell pellet with PBS |
(No need) |
8 |
Take 10uL of sample, calculate the viability by counting the number of cells. |
Transfer the sample to a petri dish with 5 times culture medium (40% FBS and 60% culture medium, or any serum-free medium selected), and melt the remaining sample (if any) with medium from the petri dish. |
9 |
Centrifuge the suspension again 1000 RPM and 4℃ for 3 minutes. |
Take 10uL of sample, calculate the viability by counting the number of cells. |
10 |
Resuspend the cell pellet with culture medium and start culturing based on need. |
Culture the cell based on need. Washing is not necessary. |